Recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin safely and effectively rescues acute promyelocytic leukemia patients from disseminated intravascular coagulation

Riferimento: 
Leuk Res. 2012 Nov;36(11):1398-402.
Autori: 
Ikezoe T, Takeuchi A, Isaka M, Arakawa Y, Iwabu N, Kin T, Anabuki K, Sakai M, Taniguchi A, Togitani K, Yokoyama A. ikezoet@kochi-u.ac.jp
Fonte: 
Leuk Res. 2012 Nov;36(11):1398-402.
Anno: 
2012
Azione: 
La somministrazione di trombomodulina solubile umana (rTM) in combinazione con acido all-trans retinoico (ATRA) e chemioterapia dovrebbe essere considerata utile il trattamento di pazienti con coagulazione intravascolare disseminata (DIC), causata da leucemia promielocitica acuta (APL).
Target: 
rTM-ATRA-Chemioterapia/leucemia promielocitica acuta.

ABSTRACT
We treated individuals for disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) caused by acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) (n=9) using human soluble thrombomodulin (rTM) in combination with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and chemotherapy, and compared the clinical outcomes with historical control patients (n=8) treated with ATRA and/or chemotherapy. Two control patients developed intracranial vascular incidents. On the other hand, no bleeding related mortality was noted in rTM-treated patients. Notably, treatment with rTM rescued patients from DIC earlier than historical controls (log rank test, p=0.019). These results suggest that administration of rTM should be considered for the treatment of individuals with DIC associated with APL.

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